Moshagen, Yards., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, I. (2018). Brand new ebony key out-of identity. Emotional Comment, 125, 656-688. (doi) (download content (PDF))
Completely new book spelling the actual theoretical idea and you can definition of D and you can showing one to (i) of many black characteristics try (largely) subsumed by the D, (ii) D is the reason diverse aversive (behavioral) outcomes, whereas the black qualities provide little to no a lot more factor of those effects (past D), (iii) D are fully represented of the subsets regarding indicators lined up along with its fluid nature (we.elizabeth. D should be measured because will you write my research paper for me of the any mixture of dark feature indications), and you will (iv) contained in this models of earliest personality design, D is located round the numerous proportions (specifically Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and you may Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Moshagen, Yards., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, I. (inside force). Journal off Fresh Mindset: Standard. (install content (PDF))
Officially determine and you will empirically assessment the brand new part of philosophy and you will justifications according to the concept of D, proving (i) you to definitely D comes to higher personal justifiability of them aversive practices that anyone chock-full of D may practice, (ii) that D uniquely makes reference to diverse descriptive and you can injunctive philosophy associated with distrust (elizabeth.grams. cynicism), steps (e.g. authoritarianism), and you can relativism (elizabeth.g. normlessness) that serve to justify aversive behavior, and you may (iii) a theoretically derived trend away from moderations and you may mediations giving support to the see one D accounts for aversive conclusion as it encourages personal justifiability thereof at the very least partly on account of certain beliefs and justifications they manage.
Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Computing the brand new ebony key from personality. Psychological Testing, 32, 182-196. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Reveals into the 4-seasons longitudinal study you to D try stable and indeed way more than simply particular dark attributes which D longitudinally is the reason (improvement in) ebony qualities, either moreso as compared to ebony qualities by themselves
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of your own dark center away from character. Psychological Review, 33, 511525. (doi) (down load content (PDF))
Then discusses the interior framework of D70 product set-to measure D according to three high and you may heterogeneous trials. Suggests that a good bifactor framework acting D as well as five specific products – or layouts – labeled Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and Vindictiveness, returns a superior measurement model having D. For lots more with the calculating D and all of items translations, select Measuring D less than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). The fresh new dark grounds of personality shapes dark attributes. Personal Emotional and you will Personality Research, 12, 974-983. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Evaluation the latest theoretic insight one D 's the root inclination away from and that specific ebony traits happen because the tasting signs. Like, D (modeled without any spitefulness things!) is actually a great descriptively greatest predictor from spitefulness number of years later on than just spitefulness alone.
Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Decades and you will Gender Variations in Socially Aversive („Dark”) Personality traits. Western european Record out of Personality, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (download content (PDF))
Considering intellectual item alternatives techniques and you will analysis out-of seven highest and you will highly heterogeneous samples (total Letter > 165,000), product kits (spanning 70, 35, and sixteen facts, respectively) suited to an economic and psychometrically premium head analysis from D is actually known
Discusses the structure of one’s D Factor out of Character across years and gender using Local Structural Equation Modeling. Implies that the dwelling of D is highly steady across the one another decades and you can gender, thereby supporting the conceptualization of your own D factor. After that, men presented large levels towards the D than women, and also the level for the D minimizes since the age grows.