Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: The fresh WPA Interview with Previous Slaves Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Force: 2000.
Give, Draw An excellent. “A good Rosetta Stone on Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian University additionally the Missing Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome household was listed in new 1850 census on the condition, but by the 1861 he could be filed in the Essex State, Canada West, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate very early surname out-of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards towards the Indiana Ebony History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The brand new 19th century African american people out of Johnson County are quick but does show a substantial increase anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants talk about parts that seem to get a lot more like neighborhoods however, then studies was warranted. The areas is the Stockyards (1859-1870s) on eastern edge of Franklin; a keen unnamed part of Franklin considering Western Madison Road (1860s to provide); an unnamed, undefined city in the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde when you look at the Hensley Township and therefore never ever created given that platted lots was indeed too tiny.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic is listed in the brand new 1850 census on county, but from the 1861 he or she is submitted for the Essex County, Canada Western, also the Thurmans (Terman) a separate early surname out-of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes to your Indiana African american Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got early African Americans settlers. Forty-7 totally free blacks were specified in first federal decennial census when you look at the 1820 census. The fresh black inhabitants continued to rise–58 inside 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 in the 1850; 151 for the 1860 (apparent fall off); and 422 inside 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Agreements within the Indiana ahead of 1860” suggests that Jennings Condition, even when unnamed, had one antebellum Honolulu, HI girls for marriage, black outlying community. The fresh new Historic Black Western Websites and you will Structures in the Jennings State wrote of the Maintenance Relationship indicates that southern area of your own town of Vernon there is certainly funds labeled as Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse cards in addition to recommend a young settlement concurrently to Below ground Railway pastime.
Early landowners within Vernon Township settlement incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created within the Georgia during the 1789 and you may William Bonnet, the fresh new young man of your own Vanguard Battle veteran (exact same term) away from Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey bought a total of 80 acres off government property to purchase forty miles inside the 1834, and once more inside the 1837. Hood’s government house requests incorporated a couple of purchases inside 1841 to have a beneficial complete of 160 acres. For the 1850, there are 21 black landowners in Jennings Condition, whoever a residential property is collectively appreciated at the $8,140 (Heller). The Historic Black colored Western Websites and you can Formations says two possessions suggestions, an1841 action exchange for good Richland Cemetery and also the 1847 action getting a parcel towards the African Methodist Episcopal Church that signed in the 1900. Many of the Jennings State surnames submitted regarding Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 is Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you may Valentine, having birthplaces detailed since the Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and additionally enumerated about 1830 Jennings County census, may be the exact same person who specific Indianapolis record instructions regard because city’s earliest black colored citizen. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is actually the students servant of General John Tipton, which helped select the urban area given that 2nd county funding.) The latest Richland Settlement house has become the main Crosley Condition Fish and you will Animals Area. A cemetery with remnants of some headstones is perhaps all that remains.
Within the 1830 this new census reveals all in all, half a dozen totally free individuals from colour remaining in this new state. Milly Magill heads a family group out-of three slight students into the Franklin Township where in fact the town of Franklin is situated. Additional several specified some body inhabit Nineveh and you will Bluish Lake Townships.